Bridget Optholt posted an interesting piece on the diversity of choice within American culture. Our country has one of the most diverse populations in the world. As a result, when product designers / managers look at their aggregate market demand, they too often forget that it is an aggregate. As such, it's made up of many different groups of customers each with their own wants, needs and desires.
Many design efforts (cars, software, consumer packaged goods) go awry in trying to pack too many features or too much functionality into a single offering. It's much better practice to think through common user scenarios, then design to address those scenarios.
Example: a car manufacturer adds a power seat feature, remembering individual seating preferences. The problem? The steps for switching between stored seating positions is too complicated for the majority of their consumers to actually use. The result? General dissatisfaction within the customer base for a feature which was originally developed as a value-add benefit by the design team.
Complexity and the diversity of choice can be good or bad, depending on how the experience of that diversity is managed for the customer. In other words, don't assume that just because you can build it, they will come. Customers often look for and appreciate guidance when presented with diverse choices. If you can figure out how to help the customer become more educated on their options, and show them why becoming more educated is a benefit to them, you've got a winning strategy. But when the education gets in the way of the customer making a buying decision, you're definitely on the wrong track. In other words, show the customer that you're making recommendations based on their interests, to help them manage or reduce complexity.
One good source on how complexity and choice are significant issues for corporations is Conquering Complexity in Your Business by Michael George and Stephen Wilson of the George Group (McGraw-Hill 2004).
There's always pressure to develop new products, new offers, new features for existing products and services for your current and future customers. The trick is to look at your entire offering and the competitive landscape in which it resides through the customers eyes, and ask two questions:
- What can I do that would help this customer make more informed choices?
- What are the smallest segments of customers I can profile to feed question #1?
If you can position yourself as a trusted partner or advisor, and make the decision process easier and more pleasant for your customers and prospects, they'll remember it - even if they don't buy today.